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COMPACT CITY TOUR
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The tour's contents: Kariye Museum, Eyup Mosque, Cafe Pierre Loti, Ayvansaray, Balat, Fener, Galata Kulesi, Taksim, Ortakoy Mosque, Bosphorus Bridge, Beylerbeyi Palace, Camlica Hill. Descriptions of the sites cited above: Kariye
Museum:
Kariye Mosque
attracts much attention because of its rich mosaics and frescoes.The art
of painting in frescoes and mosaics were the indications of a new
Byzantine art movement which was parallel to Italian Renaissance started
by Giotto (1266-1337). Inside you can see beautiful mosaics representing
events in the lives of Jesus and the Virgin Mary. The frescos relate to
death and resurrection. Today the church is a museum, no religious
services take place. Eyup
and Its Mosque:Eyup
is one of the areas founded outside the ramparts, after Istanbul's
conquest by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. It is named after the prophet Muhamed's
flag bearer, the first person who accepted him in his house after the
migration from Mekke to Medine. He is thought to be killed in the exact
same area, at Eyup, during a war. Eyup, after Mekke, Medine and
Jerusalem, is accepted as the 4th most important religious place to
visit for musulmans. The area is also has a famous mosque. Cafe
Pierre Loti: Nostalgia
at French writer Pierre Loti's (1850-1923) favorite cafe in Eyup... Cafe
Pierre Loti is named after the famous 'turc lover' frenchman whose real
name is Julien Viaud. During his stay in Turkey, the writer loved Ayvansaray
& Balat & Fener: One
of the Istanbul's oldest districts, Balat was mostly populated by
Spanish Jewishs in the 15th-18th centuries. Except them, Greeks,
Armenians and Turks resided there, so the 4 cultural groups created an
authentic and Galata
Tower:
Long before the
Genoese built Galata Tower, the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius 1 had built
a wooden tower on exactly the same spot. He knew this was a superb
location for a watchtower, overlooking both the Bosphorus and the Sea of
Marmara. During the Ottoman period, Galata was also the official fire
watchtower. Standing on the top-floor round Taksim:
Taksim can be
considered as the center of the city, and Taksim Square, the center of
the center. The word Taksim comes from its historical background: This
place was where Istanbul's main water pipe was divided into many small
branches. lots of good restaurants and hotels are situated around the
square, the historic tramway passes from there and there is a statue
showing Ortakoy
Mosque:
Ortakoy Mosque
was built in 1854. It follows the style of the palaces built in its era.
Like the Dolmabahce and the Beylerbeyi Palaces, it has a European
architectural style. Although initially neglected by the Ottomans until
the 16th century, Ortakoy became an important site in which all
monotheistic religions existed with peace and harmony. Bosphorus
Bridge:
The Bosphorus
is a geological strait separating the European and the Asian parts of
Istanbul. It is a difficult body of water to navigate due to its
opposite currents and sharp twists and turns. Along the entire course of
the Bosphorus you can see tea garden and cafes, restaurants, old wooden
houses, the maiden's tower, mosques, palaces, the Rumeli fortress (build
by the Turks in the 14th and 15th centuries) and also the Bosphorus
University (Turkey's most important institute of higher education, where
all the classes are conducted in English). Beylerbeyi
Palace:
The Beylerbeyi
palace was built between 1861-1865 by Sultan Abdulaziz and is located in
the Asian side of Istanbul on the eastern shore of the Bosphorus. It was
the Sultans' summer house. The palace was built in a luxurious and Camlica
Hill:
The tea gardens
at Camlica district are located on the Asian side of the city. Here
again you will find a typical Turkish place. No alcohol is served, just
tea, coffee and cakes. You will be able to see a splendid view of the
Bosphorus, Marmara Sea and Golden Horn. |
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