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Izmir ( Aegean Region )
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Izmir is Turkey's
third largest city and second most important port.
The original city was established in the third millenium B.C., and at
that time shared with Troy the most advanced culture in Western Anatolia
By 1500 B.C. it had fallen under the influence of Central Anatolia's
Hittite Empire. In the first millenium B.C., Izmir, then known as Smyrna,ranked
as one of the important cities of the Ionian Federation; during this
period -- one of the city's most brilliant -- it is believed that Homer lived here.The Lydian conquest of the city, around 600 B.C.,
brought this period to an end, and Izmir remained little more than a
village throughout the Lydian and the subsequent 6th century B.C.
Persian rule. In the fourth century B.C. a new city was built at
theinstigation of Alexander the Great on the slopes of Mount Pagos
Kadifekale. Izmir's Roman period, from the first century B.C., gave
birth to its second great era. Byzantine rule followed in the fourth
century and lasted until the Seljuk conquest of the 11th century. In
1415, under Sultan Mehmet Celebi, Izmir became part of the Ottoman
Empire. Izmir
province is divided into 28 districts ; Aliağa,Balçova,Bayındır,Bergama,Beydağ,Bornova,Buca,Çeşme,Çiğli,Dikili,Foça,Gaziemir, Sightseeing Places in Izmir : |
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